Cassadó Gaspar Cassadó

Gaspar Cassadó i Moreu(30 September 1897 – 24 December 1966) was a Spanish cellist and composer of the early 20th century. He was born in Barcelonato a church musician father, Joaquim Cassadó, and began taking cello lessons at age seven. When he was nine, he played in a recital where Pablo Casalswas in the audience; Casals immediately offered to teach him. The city of Barcelona awarded him a scholarship so that he could study with Casals in Paris.

He was also the author of several notable musical hoaxes,notably the "Toccata"that he attributed to Frescobaldi.

The personal papers of Cassadó's father are preserved in the Biblioteca de Catalunya. Gaspar's own papers, along with those of his wife, the pianist Chieko Hara, are preserved at the Tamagawa UniversityMuseum of Education.

Compositions

Original works

Cassadó's many transcriptions are listed below his original works.

Concertos

• Cello Concerto in D minor(1926)

This piece, like the Suite for Cello Solo, is influenced by Spanish and Oriental folk music, and Impressionism. Cassadó studied composition with Maurice Ravel, and a Ravel-influenced "carnival music" appears in the second theme of the first movement. The second movement is a theme and variations which leads directly to a pentatonic Rondo.

Solo cello works

• Suite for Cello Solo

The Suite, like the Cello Concerto and the Piano Trio, came from one Cassadó's most prolific periods, in the mid-1920s. It consists of three dance movements: Preludio-Fantasia (a Zarabanda); Sardana; and Intermezzoe Danza Finale (a Jota). The first movement includes quotationsfrom Zoltán Kodály's Sonata for Cello Solo, Op. 8, and the famous flutesolo from Maurice Ravel's ballet Daphnis et Chloé. The sardanaof the second movement is a traditional dance from Catalonia.

• Fugue in the Style of Handel

Solo guitar works

• Canción de Leonardo
• Catalanesca
• Dos Cantos Populares Finlandeses (Two Finnish Folk Songs)
• Leyenda Catalana
• Préambulo y Sardana
• Sardana Chigiana

Works for cello and piano

• Allegretto Grazioso "After Schubert"
• Archares 1954
• Danse du diable vert (Dance of the Green Devil) for violin or cello 1926
• La Pendule, la Fileuse et le Galant 1925
• Lamento de Boabdil1931
• Minuetto "After Paderewski"
• Morgenlied 1957
• Partita 1935
• Pastorale "After Couperin"
• Rapsodia del Sur
• Requiebros 1934

• Serenade1925
• Sonata in A minor 1925
• Sonata nello stile antico spagnuolo (Sonata in an "Old Spanish Style") 1925
• Toccata "After Frescobaldi" 1925

Chamber works

• Piano Trioin C major 1926/1929
• String Quartet No. 1 in F minor 1929
• String Quartet No. 2 in G major 1930
• String Quartet No. 3 in C minor 1933

Transcriptions

Concerto transcriptions

• Cello Concerto in F major, based on Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's Concerto No. 3 in A major, Wq. 172
• Cello Concerto in D major, based on Mozart'sHorn Concerto No. 3 in E flat major, K. 447
• Cello Concerto in A minor, based on Schubert'sArpeggione Sonata, D. 821
• Cello Concerto in E major, based on Tchaikovsky'sPiano Pieces, Op. 72 (1940)

Cassadó transformed nine of Tchaikovsky's pieces into a concerto. He used No. 18 Scene dansante (Invitation au trepak), No. 3 Tendres Reprochesand No. 14 Chant Elegiaquein the first movement; No. 5 Meditationand No. 8 Dialoguein the second and No. 4 Danse Caracteristique, No. 2 Berceuse, No. 17 Passe Lointainand No. 1 Impromptuin the third. This concerto was a favorite of Cassadó's. It was published in 1940 by Edition Schott No. 3743.

• Cello Concerto in D major, based on Weber'sClarinet Concerto No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 74
• Cello Concerto in E minor, based on Vivaldi'sCello Sonata No. 5, RV. 40
• Guitar Concerto in E major, based on Boccherini'sConcerto No. 2 in D major, G. 479

Cassadó completely rewrote the Concerto for his colleague Andrés Segovia. The transcription features a solo string quartet, and trumpet fanfares make it reminiscent of Rodrigo.

Transcriptions for solo cello

• Johann Sebastian Bach- Cello Suite No. 4, BWV 1010

Cassadó transposed the suite to F major from its original key of E-flat major.

• Frédéric Chopin- Étude, Op. 25, No. 1
• George Frideric Handel- The Harmonious Blacksmith(from the Harpsichord Suites Vol.1 No.5 "Air and Variations")

Transcriptions for cello and piano

• Isaac Albéniz:
  • Cádiz (Serenata española)
  • Malagueña, Op. 165, No. 3
• Martin Berteau- Studio
• Luigi Boccherini- Minuetto
• Alexander Borodin- Serenata all spagnola (from String Quartet B-La-F)
• Jean-Baptiste Bréval- Sonata in G major (realization of figured bass)
• Frédéric Chopin- Minute Waltz, Op. 64, No. 1
• Constantino de Crescenzo- Prima Carezza
• Claude Debussy:
  • Clair de lune
  • Golliwog's Cakewalk
  • Minstrels
• Antonín Dvořák- Sonatina in G major, Op. 100 (Indian Lament)
• Gabriel Fauré- Nocturne No. 4
• Enrique Granados- Intermezzo (from the opera Goyescas)
• Ernesto Halffter- Canzone e Pastorella
• Blas de Laserna- Tonadilla
• Franz Liszt- Liebestraum (Notturno) No. 3
• Benedetto Marcello:
  • Sonata No. 1 in C major
  • Sonata No. 4 in A minor
• Federico Mompou- Chanson et Danse
• Federico Moreno Torroba- Fandanguillo
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:
  • Rondo alla turca (from Piano Sonata K.331)
  • Serenata de Don Giovanni[Deh vieni alla finestra]
  • Sonata K. 358 (from Sonata for Piano Four Hands)
• Georg Muffat- Arioso
• Ignacy Jan Paderewski- Minuet in G
• Manuel Ponce- Estrellita (Little Star)
• David Popper- Elfentanz
• Johann Strauss II- An der schonen Blauen Donau