Malipiero Gian Francesco Malipiero

Gian Francesco Malipiero (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒaɱ franˈtʃesko maliˈpjɛːro]; 18 March 1882 – 1 August 1973) was an Italian composer, musicologist, music teacher and editor.

Life

Early years

Born in Venice into an aristocratic family, the grandson of the opera composer Francesco Malipiero, Gian Francesco Malipiero was prevented by family troubles from pursuing his musical education in a consistent manner. His father separated from his mother in 1893 and took Gian Francesco to Trieste, Berlin and eventually to Vienna. The young Malipiero and his father broke up their relationship bitterly, and in 1899 Malipiero returned to his mother's home in Venice, where he entered the Liceo Musicale.

After stopping counterpoint lessons with the composer, organist and pedagogue Marco Enrico Bossi, Malipiero continued studying on his own by copying out music by such composers as Claudio Monteverdi and Girolamo Frescobaldi from the Biblioteca Marciana, in Venice, thereby beginning a lifelong commitment to Italian music of that period. In 1904 he went to Bologna and sought out Bossi to continue his studies, at the Bologna Liceo Musicale ("Music High School"). After graduating, Malipiero became an assistant to the blind composer Antonio Smareglia.

Musical career

In 1905 Malipiero returned to Venice, but from 1906 and 1909 was often in Berlin, following Max Bruch classes. Later, in 1913, Malipiero moved to Paris, where he became acquainted with compositions by Ravel, Debussy, Falla, Schoenberg, and Berg. Most importantly, he attended the première of Stravinsky's Le Sacre du Printemps, soon after meeting Alfredo Casella and Gabriele d'Annunzio. He described the experience as an awakening "from a long and dangerous lethargy". After that, he repudiated almost all the compositions he had written up to that time, with the exception of Impressioni dal vero (1910–11). At that time he won four composition prizes at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, by entering five compositions under five different pseudonyms^{[citation needed]}.

In 1917, due to the Italian defeat at Caporetto, he was forced to flee from Venice and settled in Rome.

In 1923, he joined with Alfredo Casella and Gabriele D'Annunzio in creating the Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche. Malipiero was on good terms with Benito Mussolini until he set Pirandello's libretto La favola del figlio cambiato, earning the condemnation of the fascists. Malipiero dedicated his next opera, Giulio Cesare, to Mussolini, but this did not help him.

He was a professor of composition at the Parma Conservatory from 1921 to 1924. In 1932 he became professor of composition at the then Venice Liceo Musicale, which he directed from 1939 to 1952. Among others, he taught Luigi Nono and his own nephew Riccardo Malipiero. See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Gian Francesco Malipiero.

After permanently settling in the little town of Asolo in 1923, Malipiero began the editorial work for which he would become best known, a complete edition of all of Claudio Monteverdi's oeuvre, from 1926 to 1942, and after 1952, editing much of Vivaldi's concerti at the Istituto Italiano Antonio Vivaldi.

Selected works

Orchestral music

• Dai sepolcri (1904)
• Sinfonia degli eroi (1905)
• Sinfonia del mare (1906)
• Sinfonia del silenzio e de la morte (1909–1910)
• Impressioni dal vero prima parte (1910)
• Impressioni dal vero seconda parte (1915)
• Ditirambo tragico (1917)
• Pause del Silenzio (1917)
• Grottesco (1918)
• Ballet Pantea (1919)
• Cimarosiana (1921), five symphonic fragments from keyboard works of Cimarosa
• Impressioni dal vero terza parte (1922)
• Concerti (1931)
• Concerto n.1 for Piano and Orchestra (1931)
• Inni (1932)
• Concerto n.1 for Violin and Orchestra (1932)
• Sette Invenzioni (1933)
• Sinfonia n.1 "In quattro tempi, come le quattro stagioni" (1933)
• Sinfonia n.2 "Elegiaca" (1936)
• Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (1937)
• Concerto n.2 for Piano and Orchestra (1937)
• Concerto a tre for Violin, Cello, Piano and Orchestra (1938)
• Sinfonia n.3 "Delle campane" (1944–1945)
• Sinfonia n.4 "In memoriam" (1946)
• Sinfonia n.5 "Concertante in eco" (1947)
• Sinfonia n.6 "Degli archi" (1947)
• Ballet Stradivario (1948)
• Sinfonia n.7 "Delle canzoni" (1948)
• Concerto n.3 per pianoforte e orchestra (1948)
• Concerto n.4 per pianoforte e orchestra (1950)
• Sinfonia in un tempo (1950)
• Sinfonia dello Zodiaco "Quattro partite: dalla primavera all'inverno" (1951)
• Ballet El mondo novo (1951)
• Vivaldiana (1952)
• Passacaglie (1952)
• Fantasie di ogni giorno (1953)
• Elegia capriccio (1953)
• Fantasie concertanti (1954)
• Notturno di canti e balli (1957)
• Concerto n.5 for Piano and Orchestra (1958)
• Sinfonia per Antigenida (1962)
• Concerto n.2 for Violin and Orchestra (1963)
• Sinfonia n.8 "Symphonia brevis" (1964)
• Concerto n.6 for Piano and Orchestra (1964)
• Sinfonia n.9 "Dell'Ahimè" (1966)
• Sinfonia n.10 "Atropo" (1966–1967)
• Concerto per flauto e orchestra (1968)
• Sinfonia n.11 "Delle cornamuse" (1969)
• Gabrieliana (1971)
• Omaggio a Belmonte (1971)

Chamber music

• Sonata for Cello and Piano (1907–1908)
• Canto della Lontananza for Violin and Piano (1919)
• String Quartet n.1 "Rispetti e strambotti" (1920)
• String Quartet n.2 "Stornelli e ballate" (1923)
• String Quartet n.3 "Cantari alla madrigalesca" (1931)
• Epodi e giambi for Violin, oboe, viola e fagotto (1932)
• String Quartet n.4 (1934)
• Sonata a cinque per flauto, arpa, viola, violino e violoncello (1934)
• String Quartet n.5 "dei capricci" (1941–1950)
• Sonatina for Cello and Piano (1942)
• String Quartet n.6 "l'Arca di Noé" (1947)
• String Quartet n.7 (1950)
• Sonata a quattro for flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1954)
• Serenata mattutina per 10 strumenti (1959)
• Serenata per fagotto e 10 strumenti (1961)
• Macchine per 14 strumenti (1963)
• String Quartet n.8 "per Elisabetta" (1964)
• Endecatode per 14 strumenti e percussione (1966)

Piano music

• 6 morceaux (6 pezzi) (1905)
• Bizzarrie luminose dell'alba, del meriggio, della notte (1908)
• 3 danze antiche (1910)
• Poemetti lunari (1909–10)
• Tre improvvisi per Pianola
• Impressioni (vor 1914)
• Preludi autunnali (1914)
• Poemi asolani (1916)
• Barlumi (1917)
• Maschere che passano (1918)
• Risonanze (1918)
• La siesta (1920)
• A Claude Debussy (1920)
• Omaggi: a un pappagallo, a un elefante, a un idiota (1920)
• Cavalcate (1921)
• Il tarlo (1922)
• Pasqua di resurrezione (1924)
• 3 preludi e una fuga (1926)
• Epitaffio (1931)
• Prélude à une fugue imaginaire (1932)
• I minuetti di Ca'Tiepolo (1932)
• Preludio, ritmi e canti gregoriani (1937)
• Preludio e fuga (1940)
• Hortus conclusus (1946)
• Stradivario für 2 Klaviere (1955)
• Dialogo no.2 für 2 Klaviere (1955)
• 5 studi per domani (1959)
• Variazione sulla pantomima dell'"Amor brujo" di Manuel de Falla (1959)
• Bianchi e neri (1964)

Vocal works

• Tre poesie di Angelo Poliziano (1920)
• San Francesco d'Assisi, mistero per soli, coro e orchestra (1920–1921, New York 1922)
• Quattro sonetti del Burchiello (1921)
• Due sonetti del Berni (1922)
• Le Stagioni Italiche per soprano e pianoforte (1923, Venise 1925)
• La Cena, cantata per coro e orchestra (1927, Rochester 1929)
• Commiato per una voce di baritono e orchestra (1934)
• La Passione, cantata per coro e orchestra (Rome 1935)
• De Profundis per una voce, viola e bass drum e pianoforte (Venise 1937)
• Missa Pro Mortuis per baritono, coro e orchestra (Rome 1938)
• Quattro Vecchie Canzoni per voce e strumenti (1940, Washington 1941)
• Santa Eufrosina, mistero per soprano, due baritoni, coro e orchestra (Rome 1942)
• Le Sette Allegrezze d'Amore per voce e strumenti (Milan 1945)
• La Terra, dalle Georgiche di Virgilio (1946)
• Mondi celesti for soprano and ten instruments (1948, Capri 1949)
• La Festa della Sensa per baritone, chorus and orchestra (1949–1950, Brussels 1954)
• Cinque favole (1950)
• Preludio e morte di Macbeth for baritone and orchestra (1958, Milan 1960)
• Sette canzonette veneziane for voice and piano (1960)

Operas

• L'Orfeide (1919–1922, Düsseldorf 1925), in tre parti:

• I "La morte delle maschere",
• II "Sette canzoni",
• III "Orfeo"

• Tre commedie goldoniane (1920–1922, Darmstadt 1926) :

• I "La bottega da caffè",
• II "Sior Todero Brontolon",
• III "Le baruffe Chiozotte"

• Filomela e l'infatuato (1925, Prague 1928)
• Torneo notturno (1929)
• La favola del figlio cambiato (libretto di Luigi Pirandello, 1933)
• Giulio Cesare (da Shakespeare (1935, Genoa 1936)
• Antonio e Cleopatra (da Shakespeare, 1937, Florence 1938)
• I capricci di Callot (da E.T.A. Hoffmann, 1942, Rome 1942)
• L'allegra brigata (1943, Milan 1950)
• Mondi celesti ed infernali (1949, Venice 1961)
• Il figliuol prodigo (1952, Florence 1957)
• Donna Urraca, atto unico (1954)
• Venere prigioniera (1955, Florence 1957)
• Il marescalco (1960, Treviso 1969)
• Don Giovanni (1963, Naples)
• Rappresentazione e festa di Carnasciale e della Quaresima (Opera balletto, 1961, Venice 1970)
• Le metamorfosi di Bonaventura (Venice 1966)
• Don Tartufo bacchettone (1966, Venice 1970)
• Iscariota (1971)

Film scores

• Steel (1933)