Overview
Biography
Midori Goto (五嶋 みどり Gotō Midori, born October 25, 1971) who performs under the mononym Midori, is a Japanese-born American violinist. She made her debut with the New York Philharmonic at age 11 as a surprise guest soloist at the New Year's Eve Gala in 1982. In 1986 her performance at the Tanglewood Music Festival with Leonard Bernstein conducting his own composition made the front-page headlines in The New York Times. Midori became a celebrated child prodigy and one of the world's preeminent violinists as an adult.
Midori has been honored as an educator and for her community engagement endeavors. When she was 21, she established her foundation Midori and Friends to bring music education to young people in underserved communities in New York City and Japan, which has evolved into four distinct organizations with worldwide impact. In 2007, Midori was appointed as a UN Messenger of Peace. In 2018 she will be joining the violin faculty at the Curtis Institute after 14 years at USC Thornton School of Music where she is a Distinguished Professor, Chair of the Strings Department and holder of the Jascha Heifetz Chair. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2012.
Early life
Midori was born Midori Goto in Osaka, Japan on October 25, 1971. She dropped her father's surname from her stage name after her parent's divorce in 1983, initially performing under the name Mi Dori, then deciding on the single word Midori. Her father was a successful engineer and her mother, Setsu Gotō, was a professional violinist. Setsu regularly took young Midori to her orchestra rehearsals where the toddler slept on the front seat of the auditorium when her mother rehearsed. One day Setsu heard a two-year-old Midori humming a Bach concerto that had been rehearsed two days earlier. Subsequently, Midori climbed onto the piano bench trying to reach the violin on top of the family piano. Midori would often try to touch her mother's violin, so Setsu gave Midori a 1/16 size violin on her third birthday. After the gift, Setsu began giving violin lessons to the three-year-old.
Career
Midori gave her first public performance at the age of six, playing one of the 24 Caprices of Paganini in her native Osaka. In 1982 her mother and she moved to New York City, where Midori started violin studies with Dorothy DeLay at Pre-College Division of Juilliard School and the Aspen Music Festival and School. As her audition piece, Midori performed Bach's thirteen-minute-long Chaconne, generally considered one of the most difficult solo violin pieces ever written. In the same year, she made her concert debut with the New York Philharmonic under Zubin Mehta, a conductor with whom she would later record with on the Sony Classical label. In 1986 came her legendary performance of Leonard Bernstein's Serenade at Tanglewood, conducted by Bernstein. During the performance which she broke two E strings, first on her own instrument and then on the concertmaster's Stradivarius after she borrowed it. She finished the performance with associate concertmaster's Guadagnini and received a standing ovation. The next day The New York Times front page carried the headline "Girl, 14, Conquers Tanglewood with 3 Violins".
When Midori was 15, she left Juilliard Pre-College in 1987 after four years and became a full-time professional violinist. In October 1989, she celebrated her 18th birthday with her Carnegie Hall orchestral debut, playing Bartok's Violin Concerto No. 2. She made her Carnegie Hall recital debut in 1990 four days before her 19th birthday. Both performances were critically acclaimed. In 1990, she also graduated from the Professional Children's School which she attended for academic subjects.
In 1992, she formed Midori and Friends, a non-profit organization that aims to bring music education to children in New York City and in Japan after learning of severe cutbacks to music education in U.S. schools. Her organization Music Sharing began as the Tokyo branch-office of Midori and Friends and was certified as an independent organization in 2002. Music Sharing focuses on education about Western classical music and traditional Japanese music for young people, including instrument instruction for the disabled. It's International Community Engagement Program is a training program for internationally chosen aspiring musicians that promotes cultural exchange and community engagement.
In 2000, Midori graduated, magna cum laude, from the Gallatin School at New York University with a bachelor's degree in Psychology and Gender Studies, completing the degree in five years while also continuing to perform in concerts. She later earned a master's degree in psychology from NYU in 2005. Her master's thesis was about pain research. In 2001, Midori had returned to the stage and took a teaching position at the Manhattan School of Music. In 2001, with the money Midori received from winning the prestigious Avery Fisher Prize, she established the Partners in Performance program focusing on classical music organizations in smaller communities. In 2004, Midori launched the Orchestra Residencies program in the U.S. for youth orchestras, which was expanded to include collaborations with orchestras outside the U.S. in 2010.
In 2004, Midori was named a professor at University of Southern California's Thornton School of Music where she is holder of the Jascha Heifetz Chair. Her memoir Einfach Midori ("Simply Midori") was also published in Germany in 2004. She became a full time resident of Los Angeles in 2006 after a period of bicoastal commuting and was promoted to the Chair of the Strings Department in 2007. In 2012 she was named Distinguished Professor at USC, elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, and was awarded an honorary doctorate in music by Yale University. Midori was Humanitas Visiting Professor in Classical Music and Music Education at Oxford University 2013–2014. Midori will join the violin faculty of Philadelphia's Curtis Institute full-time in the 2018–2019 academic year and become a visiting artist at USC.
In addition to being named Artist of the Year by the Japanese government (1988) and the recipient of the 25th Suntory Music Award (1993), Midori has won the Avery Fisher Prize (2001), Musical America’s Instrumentalist of the Year award (2002), the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis (2002, 2003), the Kennedy Center Gold Medal in the Arts (2010), the Mellon Mentoring Award (2012). In 2007 Midori was named a United Nations Messenger of Peace. In 2012, she received the prestigious Crystal Award by the World Economic Forum in Davos for "20-year devotion to community engagement work worldwide".
Personal life
In September 1994, Midori suddenly cancelled her concerts and withdrew from the public view. She was hospitalised and given an official diagnosis of anorexia for the first time. In her twenties, Midori struggled with anorexia and depression, resulting in a number of hospital stays. She later wrote about these personal difficulties in her 2004 memoir Simply Midori which has been published in German but not in English (the memoir was updated and reissued in German-speaking territories in 2011). After recovering, she continued to perform and also studied psychology and gender studies at New York University. For a while she considered psychology as an alternative career and began her focus on working with children.
Her half-brother Ryu and her stepfather Makoto Kaneshiro (a former violin assistant of DeLay's who is Ryu's father) are both violinists.
Instrument
Midori plays on the 1734 Guarneri "ex-Huberman" violin. Her bows are made by Dominique Peccatte (two) and by François Peccatte (one).
